Mathematics Admissions Test (MAT): Complete Guide to Oxford's Maths Entrance Exam

What is the Mathematics Admissions Test (MAT)?

The Mathematics Admissions Test (MAT) is a subject-specific admissions test designed to assess mathematical thinking and problem-solving abilities beyond A-level content. Administered by the University of Oxford, the MAT evaluates candidates' deep understanding of mathematical concepts and their capacity to apply logical reasoning to unfamiliar problems.

Unlike standard school examinations that often reward memorisation and technique, the MAT challenges students to demonstrate genuine mathematical insight, creative thinking, and the ability to construct rigorous arguments. The test serves as a crucial differentiator when academic predicted grades alone cannot distinguish between highly qualified applicants.

Which Universities Require the MAT?

The MAT is primarily required by the University of Oxford for several mathematics-related courses. Imperial College London also requires the test for specific programmes. Candidates applying to these institutions must register for and sit the MAT as part of their application process.

At Oxford, the test is mandatory for Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics, Mathematics & Philosophy, and Computer Science courses. Imperial College London requires the MAT for their Mathematics courses and Joint Mathematics programmes. The test results form an integral part of the admissions decision, with strong performance often determining which candidates receive interview invitations.

Why Universities Use the MAT

Top universities face the challenge of selecting from thousands of applicants who possess excellent predicted grades and stellar academic records. The MAT provides admissions tutors with valuable insight into how candidates think mathematically under timed conditions, revealing problem-solving approaches, resilience when facing difficult questions, and genuine mathematical aptitude rather than simply exam technique.

The test identifies students who will thrive in the intellectually demanding environment of mathematics at leading universities. It assesses skills essential for undergraduate study: the ability to work with abstract concepts, construct logical arguments, spot patterns, and approach novel problems with confidence and creativity.

MAT Test Format and Structure

The MAT is a 2 hour 30 minute paper-based examination consisting of multiple-choice questions and longer written problems. Unlike many standardised tests, candidates complete all sections without choice, ensuring comprehensive assessment across different mathematical areas.

Test Sections Breakdown

The examination comprises two distinct sections:

Section 1: Ten multiple-choice questions worth 4 marks each (total 40 marks). These questions cover pure mathematics topics from the A-level syllabus and slightly beyond, testing fundamental understanding and problem-solving efficiency. Each question presents five possible answers, with candidates selecting the correct option.

Section 2: Four longer problems worth 15 marks each. Candidates applying to Mathematics, Mathematics & Statistics, or Mathematics & Philosophy must complete Questions 2, 3, and 4. Those applying to Computer Science complete Questions 2, 3, and 5. Question 6 occasionally appears as an alternative for specific courses. These extended problems require full written solutions with clear reasoning and justification.

Duration and Timing Strategy

With 150 minutes available for 100 marks total, students should allocate approximately 40-45 minutes to Section 1 and 65-70 minutes to the three Section 2 questions. However, flexibility remains essential—if multiple-choice questions prove particularly challenging, candidates should move forward rather than becoming stuck.

Time management represents one of the most critical skills for MAT success. Strong candidates often complete Section 1 efficiently, allowing maximum time for the longer problems where marks accumulate more readily for partial solutions and demonstrated understanding.

Materials and Restrictions

Candidates may use only black ink pens and pencils for diagrams. Calculators are strictly forbidden—all calculations must be completed manually. Formula booklets are not provided, so students must know essential formulae from memory.

Rough work should be completed in the answer booklet margins or designated spaces, as all written material may be reviewed by examiners. Dictionaries are not permitted, and mobile phones or electronic devices must be switched off and stored away from the examination desk.

Question Types Explained

Multiple-Choice Questions (Section 1)

These questions test pure mathematical knowledge spanning algebra, calculus, sequences and series, coordinate geometry, trigonometry, logarithms, and proof. They typically require 3-5 minutes each, though complexity varies significantly.

Questions may ask candidates to: evaluate complex expressions, simplify algebraic statements, identify properties of functions, solve equations or inequalities, work with geometric configurations, or apply logical reasoning to abstract scenarios. The incorrect options (distractors) are carefully designed to catch common misconceptions or calculation errors.

Examiners look for candidates who read questions carefully, work systematically, and verify answers against the given options. Strong mathematical intuition often allows elimination of obviously incorrect answers, whilst robust technique ensures accurate calculation of the correct solution.

Extended Problems (Section 2)

Longer questions typically begin with accessible parts that test standard techniques before progressing to more challenging sections requiring deeper insight. Early parts might involve straightforward calculations or applications of known methods, whilst later sections demand creative problem-solving and mathematical maturity.

Questions frequently involve:

• Polynomial equations and inequalities requiring sophisticated algebraic manipulation
• Calculus problems involving optimisation, integration techniques, or curve sketching
• Geometric problems requiring coordinate geometry, circle theorems, or trigonometric identities
• Proof questions demanding rigorous logical argument and clear mathematical communication
• Sequences and series requiring pattern recognition and inductive reasoning

Examiners award marks for correct methodology even when final answers contain minor errors. Clear working, logical progression, and mathematical justification earn substantial credit. Candidates who explain their reasoning, state assumptions clearly, and show awareness of mathematical rigour consistently achieve higher marks than those who simply present final answers.

Scoring and Results

How the MAT is Marked

Section 1 awards 4 marks for each correct answer with no negative marking for incorrect responses. Unanswered questions score zero, so candidates should always provide an answer even when uncertain.

Section 2 employs a detailed mark scheme awarding partial credit for correct methodology, intermediate results, and demonstrated understanding. A complete, correct solution to a 15-mark question earns full marks, but candidates who complete substantial portions of questions often secure 8-12 marks even without reaching the final answer.

Examiners particularly value: clear mathematical communication, correct application of techniques, logical progression through problems, appropriate justification of steps, and awareness of mathematical rigour. Presentation matters—well-structured solutions with clear explanations consistently receive higher marks than disorganised working, even when both reach correct conclusions.

What Constitutes a Good Score

The MAT is marked out of 100, though achieving full marks remains extremely rare. Average scores typically fall between 40-50 for applicants, with successful candidates usually scoring 55-65 or above. However, these thresholds vary annually depending on paper difficulty and the strength of the applicant pool.

Computer Science applicants generally require slightly lower scores than Mathematics applicants, reflecting the different emphases of these degree programmes. Individual college requirements vary, with some colleges setting higher informal thresholds than others.

A score of 70+ represents exceptional performance and virtually guarantees an interview invitation. Scores between 60-70 indicate strong mathematical ability with excellent interview prospects. Scores of 50-60 remain competitive, particularly when combined with a strong UCAS application. Below 50, candidates typically require exceptional personal statements or contextual factors to secure interviews.

How Scores Influence Admissions

Oxford uses MAT scores as the primary criterion for interview invitations, though not the sole factor. Admissions tutors review MAT performance alongside GCSE results, predicted grades, personal statements, and teacher references to identify candidates demonstrating the strongest potential for undergraduate success.

High MAT scores significantly increase interview chances but do not guarantee offers. Conversely, lower scores do not automatically eliminate candidates—exceptional performance in other areas may compensate. However, the MAT remains the single most important factor in determining which applicants progress to interview stage.

During interviews, tutors may reference specific MAT questions to explore how candidates approached problems, assess their mathematical thinking, and evaluate their ability to discuss mathematical concepts clearly. Strong MAT performance often correlates with confident, insightful interview discussions.

Registration Process and Timeline

Registration Deadlines

Registration for the MAT typically opens in early September, with a final deadline in mid-October (usually 15th October). Candidates must register through their school or college if they are currently studying there, or through an authorised test centre if applying independently.

Schools and colleges handle registration through the Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing portal. Independent candidates must identify an approved test centre willing to administer the examination and complete registration directly with that centre. Registration deadlines are strict—late registration is rarely permitted, and missing the deadline typically means deferring application by one year.

Test Dates

The MAT takes place in early November (typically late October or early November) at a date determined by Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing. All candidates sit the examination simultaneously at centres worldwide, ensuring fairness and consistency.

Test dates are announced well in advance, usually in the preceding academic year. Candidates should verify the exact date early in their preparation to ensure no conflicts with school activities, other examinations, or personal commitments.

Costs and Venues

Most UK schools and colleges administer the MAT without charging students additional fees, as they register as approved test centres. Independent candidates sitting the examination at external centres may face administration charges, typically £50-100, depending on the centre's policies.

Test venues include secondary schools, sixth-form colleges, universities, and dedicated examination centres. Candidates receive confirmation of their test venue several weeks before the examination date. Familiarising oneself with the venue location and travel requirements prevents unnecessary stress on test day.

Preparation Strategy for MAT Success

When to Begin Preparation

Serious MAT preparation should commence in June or July before the November test, providing 4-5 months of focused work. This timeline allows thorough coverage of required content, extensive practice with past papers, and gradual development of problem-solving skills without overwhelming candidates during their final A-level year.

Students who have already covered substantial A-level pure mathematics content by the end of Year 12 gain significant advantages. Those still completing A-level material during Year 13 face greater time pressure and should prioritise MAT preparation alongside their school studies.

Starting earlier provides opportunities to strengthen fundamental mathematical understanding, identify and address weak areas, and develop the sophisticated problem-solving techniques essential for MAT success. Leaving preparation until September severely limits preparation time and increases stress during an already demanding period.

Six-Month Preparation Plan

Begin by ensuring complete mastery of A-level pure mathematics content, particularly algebra, calculus, coordinate geometry, and trigonometry. Work systematically through textbooks, ensuring deep understanding rather than superficial familiarity.

Introduce MAT-specific problem-solving by attempting specimen papers and easier past papers. Focus initially on understanding question styles and mark schemes rather than completing papers under timed conditions. Analyse solutions carefully, identifying techniques and approaches that can be applied to similar problems.

Develop mathematical thinking through regular practice with challenging problems from STEP, BMO, and other advanced competitions. These resources build the creative problem-solving skills and mathematical maturity essential for MAT success.

Three-Month Preparation Plan

Intensify practice with MAT past papers, completing at least two papers monthly under timed conditions. Review performance critically, identifying patterns in mistakes and areas requiring further development.

Focus on Section 2 extended problems, as these offer greater mark potential and differentiate stronger candidates. Practise writing clear, well-structured solutions with appropriate justification and mathematical rigour.

Target specific weak areas identified through practice papers. If coordinate geometry consistently proves challenging, dedicate focused study sessions to this topic, working through textbook examples and targeted practice problems.

Final Month Strategy

Complete full practice papers weekly under strict examination conditions. Simulate the test environment precisely, including timing, materials restrictions, and sitting at a desk for the full 2.5 hours.

Review all previous practice papers, ensuring understanding of every solution. Create summary notes of common techniques, important formulae, and problem-solving strategies. Regularly revisit these notes to reinforce memory.

Maintain confidence through consistent practice whilst avoiding burnout. The final week should focus on revision of key concepts and light practice rather than intensive new material. Ensure adequate rest before test day—exhausted candidates perform significantly below their potential.

Essential Practise Resources

Official Past Papers

Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing publishes all past MAT papers with complete worked solutions on their website. These represent the single most valuable preparation resource, as they provide authentic examples of question styles, difficulty levels, and mark scheme expectations.

Papers from the most recent five years offer the most relevant practice, as question styles and emphasis have evolved. However, older papers remain useful for additional practice and exposure to different problem types. Complete all available papers systematically, attempting them first under timed conditions before reviewing solutions.

Specimen Papers and Sample Materials

Cambridge Assessment provides specimen papers demonstrating the test format and style. Whilst fewer in number than past papers, these materials offer valuable additional practice and should be completed early in preparation to understand test expectations.

The specification document published by Cambridge Assessment outlines all mathematical content that may appear in the MAT. This document guides preparation by clearly defining which topics require attention and which lie beyond the test scope.

Recommended Textbooks

Advanced A-level pure mathematics textbooks provide essential foundation knowledge. Ensure complete coverage of all topics in the MAT specification, working through examples and exercises systematically.

Problem-solving texts such as those prepared for STEP and BMO develop the creative mathematical thinking essential for MAT success. These resources present challenging problems requiring insight and persistence, building skills that transfer directly to MAT Section 2 questions.

Mathematical enrichment books exploring topics in greater depth than A-level syllabuses enhance mathematical maturity and understanding. Reading widely develops the sophisticated appreciation of mathematics that examiners seek in successful candidates.

Online Resources

The Cambridge Assessment Admissions Testing website hosts all official MAT materials, including past papers, solutions, specifications, and test information. This should be the first resource consulted when beginning preparation.

YouTube channels maintained by experienced mathematics teachers and Oxbridge graduates offer worked solutions to past papers and explanations of challenging concepts. These videos provide alternative perspectives and explanations that may clarify difficult topics.

Online mathematics forums and communities allow candidates to discuss problems, share insights, and learn from others preparing for the MAT. However, ensure information comes from reliable sources, as informal advice may occasionally be inaccurate.

Taylor Tuition's MAT Preparation Programme

Expert Specialist Tutors

Our MAT tutors include Oxford and Cambridge mathematics graduates who achieved exceptional performance in their own admissions tests. They understand precisely what examiners seek and how to develop the problem-solving skills essential for success.

Beyond academic credentials, our tutors possess extensive teaching experience specifically with admissions test preparation. They recognise common difficulties students face, know how to explain complex concepts clearly, and provide strategies for approaching unfamiliar problems with confidence.

Structured Preparation Programmes

We design personalised preparation plans based on each student's current mathematical ability, available preparation time, and target universities. Whether beginning preparation six months before the test or requiring intensive support in the final weeks, our tutors create effective programmes maximising performance potential.

Lessons systematically cover all MAT syllabus content, ensuring complete understanding of essential concepts. We then progress to advanced problem-solving techniques, teaching students to approach unfamiliar questions strategically rather than relying on memorised methods.

Regular homework assignments between sessions maintain momentum and provide essential practice. Our tutors review this work carefully, offering detailed feedback that helps students learn from mistakes and refine their mathematical communication.

Comprehensive Mock Test Practise

Mock examinations under timed conditions form a crucial component of our MAT preparation. These practice tests familiarise students with time pressure, help develop effective examination strategies, and build confidence for test day.

We mark mock papers using official mark schemes, providing detailed feedback on performance. This analysis identifies specific areas requiring further development and demonstrates progress throughout the preparation period.

Mock test review sessions explore alternative solution approaches, discuss common errors, and reinforce effective problem-solving techniques. Students learn to maximise marks through clear mathematical communication and strategic question selection.

Our Teaching Methodology

We emphasise deep understanding over memorisation, ensuring students can apply concepts flexibly to unfamiliar problems. Our tutors ask probing questions that develop mathematical thinking, encouraging students to explain reasoning clearly and justify steps rigorously.

Problem-solving techniques receive particular attention—we teach students to read questions carefully, extract essential information, identify relevant mathematical tools, and construct logical solution paths. These skills prove invaluable both for the MAT and for undergraduate mathematics study.

Building confidence represents another key focus. The MAT intentionally includes challenging questions that push students beyond their comfort zones. Our tutors help students develop resilience, teaching them to remain calm when facing difficulty and to extract marks even from partially completed solutions.

We track progress throughout the preparation period, adjusting teaching focus based on performance in practice papers and homework assignments. This responsive approach ensures efficient use of tutoring time and maximises improvement.

Begin Your MAT Preparation

Whether you are beginning MAT preparation or seeking to strengthen existing knowledge, Taylor Tuition provides expert support tailored to your individual requirements. Our specialist tutors deliver the focused, high-quality instruction essential for achieving competitive scores.

Contact us today through our enquiry form to discuss your MAT preparation requirements. We will match you with an experienced tutor who understands your goals and can create a personalised programme maximising your chances of success in this demanding examination.