Key Facts
| Archived papers | Paper 1 and Paper 2 for 2016 to 2023 plus an early specimen, each with worked answers and an answer key |
|---|---|
| Test format | Two papers of 20 multiple-choice questions, 75 minutes each, no calculator |
| Scoring | One overall score from 1 to 9 to one decimal place; cohort median fixed at 4.5 and 90th percentile at 7.0 |
| Sittings for 2027 entry | 12 to 16 October 2026 and 4 to 8 January 2027 |
| Test fee | £78 in the UK and Republic of Ireland, £133 elsewhere |
Figures correct at the time of writing. Confirm current fees and deadlines with the school or university directly.
TMUA past papers are free to download from the UAT-UK website, which holds Paper 1 and Paper 2 from every paper-based sitting since the test began, an early specimen paper, worked answers for every paper and an answer key for each year. UAT-UK states that the content specification and question style have not changed since the test moved to a computer-based test, so the whole archive is still valid practice. The newer computer-based specimen and practice tests run in the Pearson test player, which is worth using for the final mocks because it is the software you will see on the day.
Where to find official TMUA past papers
The official papers sit in two places, and both are free. Everything below comes from UAT-UK, the organisation that runs the test for Cambridge, Durham, Imperial, LSE, Oxford, UCL and Warwick.
- Archive of past papers: the Preparation Materials page lists every paper, worked-answer booklet and answer key as a PDF.
- Specimen and practice tests: the UAT-UK page on Pearson VUE runs the computer-based tests in the same test player used at test centres. The specimen tests include explained answers.
- Specification: the TMUA Content Specification lists every topic that can be examined. The specification guide breaks it down topic by topic with worked examples.
- Notes: UAT-UK's Notes on Logic and Proof cover the reasoning tested in Paper 2, and the Notes on Mathematics cover the mathematical knowledge.
UAT-UK says that nothing beyond its own materials and Pearson's is needed to prepare, and it asks candidates not to share live test content. Copies of papers on other websites are the same official documents at best, so the archive page is the safest source.
Which TMUA past papers are available?
The archive holds nine sets of papers, and each set has the same five documents: the two question papers, a worked-answer booklet for each paper and a combined answer key.
| Paper set | Paper 1 | Paper 2 | Worked answers | Answer key |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Early specimen | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2016 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2017 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2018 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2019 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2020 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2021 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2022 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| 2023 | Yes | Yes | Paper 1 and Paper 2 | Yes |
| Computer-based specimen and practice tests | On Pearson VUE | On Pearson VUE | Explained answers in the specimen tests | Feedback on each answer |
That gives eighteen archived papers, or nine full tests, before counting the computer-based practice material. Each paper has 20 multiple-choice questions to be answered in 75 minutes without a calculator, the same structure as the live test.
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All of the archived papers match the current test in content and question style, according to UAT-UK, so none of them needs to be set aside as out of date. The differences are in how the test is delivered and scored.
- Delivery: the live test is taken on screen at a Pearson test centre. Practising the last few papers in the Pearson test player removes any surprise about navigation, flagging and reviewing questions.
- Scoring: the live test reports one overall score on a scale from 1 to 9. The archive gives answer keys but no conversion from marks to that scale, and the computer-based practice tests give feedback without a score.
- Formulae: there is no formulae booklet, so every formula in the specification has to be recalled, as it would have been for the paper-based tests.
The oldest papers are useful early on because the worked answers explain each method in full. The most recent ones are closest to the current cohort's experience and make the best final mocks.
How to use TMUA past papers in order
Working through the archive in a planned order makes each paper do a different job, from learning methods to testing timing. A sequence that uses everything once looks like this:
- Read the specification and the Notes on Logic and Proof first. Paper 2 tests ideas such as necessary and sufficient conditions and the contrapositive, which most A-level courses do not teach directly.
- Do the early specimen untimed. Check every answer against the worked answers, including the ones you got right, since the worked answers often show a faster route.
- Use the next three sets by topic. Pick out questions on one area at a time (algebra, functions, sequences, trigonometry, logic) and work them with a loose time limit.
- Sit the following three sets as timed single papers. Do Paper 1 in 75 minutes on one day and Paper 2 in 75 minutes on another, then mark and review.
- Keep the last two sets and the Pearson practice tests for full mocks. Sit both papers back to back in 2 hours 30 minutes, at the time of day of your booked test.
Students starting late can compress the sequence by skipping step 3 and using the error log (below) to decide which topics need untimed work.
How long to spend on each TMUA question
Each paper allows 75 minutes for 20 questions, which is 3 minutes 45 seconds per question on average. Questions are not equally long, so a two-pass approach usually suits them better than a fixed pace.
- First pass: answer every question you can finish in roughly three minutes and flag the rest.
- Second pass: return to flagged questions in order of how close you got.
- Final minutes: make sure every question has an answer, since there is no penalty for a wrong answer and a blank scores nothing.
Timing data from your own practice is the best guide. Record how long each question took, and if one topic regularly takes six minutes or more, that topic needs untimed practice before the next timed paper.
How to mark a past paper and estimate your score
Mark each paper with the answer key and record the raw score out of 20 for each paper and out of 40 for the test. That raw total is the only score a past paper gives you, because UAT-UK does not publish a conversion from marks to the 1 to 9 scale for these papers.
The live scale is fixed to each year's cohort: UAT-UK sets the median candidate at 4.5 and the 90th percentile at 7.0. A raw mark therefore cannot be converted exactly, since the same raw mark can sit at a different point in a different cohort. The score conversion guide explains what the scale means, how universities read scores and why third-party converters can only estimate.
The more useful measure across a run of papers is the trend. A raw score that rises across papers of similar difficulty, with fewer errors from misreading and slips, shows the preparation is working.
How to review mistakes
Reviewing a paper properly takes longer than sitting it, and it is where most of the improvement comes from. For each question you got wrong, guessed or took too long over, write a line in an error log under one of five causes.
| Cause | What it looks like | What to do next |
|---|---|---|
| Knowledge gap | You did not know the result or method | Revise the topic from the specification and redo similar questions |
| Method | You knew the topic but chose a slow or wrong approach | Study the worked answer and redo the question a week later |
| Logic misread | In Paper 2, you misjudged what a statement claims or what would disprove it | Rework the relevant section of the Notes on Logic and Proof |
| Slip | Arithmetic or algebra error under time pressure | Practise checking with estimates and substitution |
| Time | You could have solved it but ran out of time | Adjust the two-pass strategy and practise faster methods |
After three or four papers, the log shows which cause loses the most marks, and that decides what the next week of preparation should focus on.
What else can you practise with?
Once the archive is used up, some related papers give further practice, provided you account for the differences. None of them replaces the official papers themselves.
- ESAT Mathematics 2: UAT-UK's Notes on Mathematics cover both the TMUA and the ESAT Mathematics 2 module, so the ESAT past papers and specimen material for that module give extra multiple-choice practice at a similar level.
- MAT past papers: Oxford's former Mathematics Admissions Test, which Oxford replaced with the TMUA, has an archive of papers and solutions on the Oxford Mathematics website. Its multiple-choice section is the closest in style, while its long-answer questions are good stretch material. The guide to the former MAT explains why Oxford replaced it.
- STEP: STEP questions are much longer and harder, and they suit students who also need STEP for a Cambridge or Warwick offer. The STEP past papers guide explains where to find them.
A past-paper schedule for the final eight weeks
The schedule below assumes the specification has been read and most of the content is secure, and that about six to eight hours a week are available. It uses the archive once, in the order described above.
| Week | Papers | Focus |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Early specimen, untimed | Learn the question style; read every worked answer |
| 2 | Oldest set, by topic | Algebra, functions and graphs; start the error log |
| 3 | Next set, by topic | Logic and proof questions from Paper 2 |
| 4 | Next set, timed single papers | Two-pass timing; review against the log |
| 5 | Next two sets, timed single papers | Target the weakest topic from the log |
| 6 | Next set, timed single papers, and a Pearson practice test | Navigation in the test player |
| 7 | Full mock from one of the last two sets | Both papers back to back in 2 hours 30 minutes |
| 8 | Final full mock and the remaining Pearson practice test | Light review, then rest before the test |
The preparation plan covers the earlier weeks, including how to fill content gaps before the past papers begin. The test dates and booking deadlines are on the ESAT, TMUA and TARA dates page.
Related guides
- TMUA guide: format, scoring and which courses require it
- University admissions tests in the UK: which test for which course
- Applying for maths at Cambridge
- Oxford mathematics: the application and the TMUA
- Cambridge economics application guide
- Super-curricular activities for maths
- Super-curricular activities for computer science
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Frequently asked questions
- Are TMUA past papers free?
- Yes. UAT-UK publishes every archived TMUA paper, worked-answer booklet and answer key free on its TMUA Preparation Materials page, and the computer-based specimen and practice tests on Pearson VUE are free too.
- How many TMUA past papers are there?
- The archive holds nine sets: an early specimen and the papers from each paper-based sitting. Each set has a Paper 1 and a Paper 2, which makes eighteen papers, and UAT-UK adds computer-based specimen and practice tests on Pearson VUE.
- Do TMUA past papers have mark schemes?
- Each set has an answer key giving the correct letter for every question and a worked-answer booklet for each paper explaining the method. Because the test is multiple choice, there is no mark scheme beyond one mark per correct answer.
- Can I convert a TMUA past paper score to the 1 to 9 scale?
- Not exactly. UAT-UK does not publish conversions for the archived papers, and the live scale is fixed to each cohort, with the median at 4.5 and the 90th percentile at 7.0. Track your raw mark out of 40 across papers instead, and use the trend.
- Are old TMUA papers still useful now the test is on screen?
- Yes. UAT-UK says the content specification and question style are unchanged since the move to computer-based testing, so every archived paper is valid practice. Use the Pearson practice tests near the end to get used to the on-screen format.
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